ON
ELECTRIC LIGHTING (1910)
After the Town Meeting of July 22, 1909, at which meeting
a majority of the voters decided to come under the Municipal
Act and voted to construct and maintain within the Town
limits a plant for the distribution of electricity for
furnishing light for its streets, and light, heat and
power for use of its inhabitants, and the Town Treasurer
being authorized to borrow a sum of money sufficient
to pay for it, the original committee, with two new
members added, making five in all, were authorized,
as stated in Article Three of the Warrant, to carry
out their wishes, and organized as follows :
H. K. Richards, Chairman; George H.
Bixby, Vice-Chairman; Myron P. Swallow, Secretary; John
H. Bobbins, Chairman Finance Committee; F. F. Waters,
Inspector on the work.
The committee then discussed the original
specifications and investigated the bids which had been
made by the contractors, and decided to award the contract,
according to plans and specifications obtained by the
original committee, to M. K. Kendall & Co., 32 Oliver
Street, Boston, Mass., for the sum of thirteen thousand,
two hundred' and eighty-five dollars ($13,285.00, for
which they were to erect all poles, wires, cross-arms,
insulators, etc., and a sub-station complete for receiving
and distributing the current. The contract called for
about 450 poles, 25 miles of wiring and 125 lamps. This
contract was signed by the committee and contractor
on August 20, 1909; the work was to be completed November
18; 85 per cent of the contract price was to be paid
as the work progressed, the balance to be held 40 days
after the completion of the work. A bond for $5,000.00
was also demanded of the contractor, which was furnished,
to secure the Town against any loss from nonfulfillment
of the contract, or damage to lives and property during
construction.
Later, upon further investigation
and consultation with our engineer, Mr. T. Russell Robinson
of Boston, we decided to increase the number of our
lights and change our current from, a single phase system,
adding another wire and making it a three-phase system
to source of supply, so that if later power should be
demanded by the citizens, the plant would be capable
of delivering this power. We also added such other things,
as stepping all poles in the centre of the town, wiring
between transformers, and extra wires for commercial
lighting. These additions caused an additional expense
of fifteen hundred and eighty-two dollars and ninety-nine
cents ($1,582.99) net, and for this a unit price was
arranged in the original contract, so that in settlement
there could be no dispute.
As the town voted adversely on Article
Four at the July Town Meeting, in relation to having
the sub-station built on the rear of the Town Hall lot,
your committee were obliged to go to the additional
expense of buying a lot of land. This is situated on
Station Avenue. It was bought of Mrs. Haley, and the
deed was executed September 17, 1909. The sub-station
was erected there, and rather than have a storehouse
and office at some distance from the sub-station, it
was decided to have them all under one roof. This land,
you will note by the report of the Financial Committee,
cost the town three hundred and twenty-five dollars
($325), and the substation and storehouse, built with
cement walls and slate roof, was erected by the Osgood
Construction Company of Nashua, New Hampshire, under
separate contract from the rest of the plant, and cost
about sixteen hundred dollars ($1,600) more, five hundred
dollars ($500) of which for the sub-station, was charged
to the Kendall Company, this coming under the original
contract.
Your committee, before commencing
its pole lines, decided that it would be necessary to
close a contract for current, which contract was made
with the Ayer Electric Light Company, being signed August
2, 1909. The terms were for a period of five years from
commencement of taking current, and they were to furnish
at the Town line a current of 2200 volts, the Town agreeing
to take 20,000 K. W. per year at six cents (6c.) per
K. W., and if it-used any portion or the whole of 10,000
additional, these were to be delivered at five cents
(5c.) per K. W., and if still another 10,000 or any
portion thereof were used, they were to be billed at
four cents (4c.) per K. W., bills to be rendered monthly,
commencing at the date when the lines were ready to
distribute the current.
The meter through which the current
was to be measured was to be at the Town line and owned
jointly by the Town of Groton and the Ayer Electric
Light Company, and they were to erect their own poles
and wires to this meter from their plant free of expense
to the Town. Your committee also contracted with the
General Electric Company at a satisfactory price and
discounts, for meters and transformers, and with the
Wetmore-Savage Company of Boston, for lamps, using the
Tungsten 32 and 40-candlepower.
We also have a policy with the Elmployees'
Liability Assurance Corporation, to protect the Town
to the amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) against
accident or death of the Superintendent or employees
engaged to work upon the wires, and the committee recommend
that for the coming year another policy be taken out,
covering accident to the public amounting to twenty
thousand dollars ($20,000).
At the November, 1909, Town Meeting,
the Town voted to extend the lines to the junction of
Ayer Road and Peabody Street, from Hollis Street on
the Martin Pond Road to Lawrence Brooks' farm, and on
the Boston Road to Mr. George Prescott's, also from
the State Road at the railroad bridge to Mrs. Kemp's,
authorizing an amount of eight hundred and sixty dollars
($860) to be borrowed for these' extensions, which have
been made.
The streets were first lighted on
the evening of November 20, 1909, and have been so lighted
since, and we believe, to the satisfaction of the citizens.
"We have also arranged to supply current to a number
of citizens for lighting their houses and stores, and
have at this date twenty-five (25) takers, who appear
to be perfectly satisfied with the light, and, so far,
we have had no fault found with the light service or
the prices charged. Current at present is only furnished
between dusk and. daylight, but there is a promise that
as soon as there are enough applications made for day
service, and it would appear to be profitable, twenty-four
hour service will be supplied. No special fund was provided
the committee to pay for connecting the service with
the buildings, and our construction appropriation was
exhausted, but we have proceeded as requests have been
made and contracts signed, to make these connections
and supply light, as this service is run at a profit
and helps to reduce the cost of street lighting. We
felt sure that if the appropriation for maintaining
or construction was not sufficient for this, that the
Town would gladly vote a sum necessary to pay such bills,
if any were contracted.
We have already received from consumers
the following amounts for current delivered: December,
1909, seventeen dollars and fifty-eight cents ($17.58);
January, 1910, thirty-seven dollars and sixty-one cents
($37.61); February, 1910, forty-eight dollars and fifty-three
cents ($48.53). This shows a gradual monthly increase,
and it will probably amount to seventy-five or eighty
dollars per month by the end of another year.
As more consumers have been added
during March, our income is expected to be larger, but
as the meters are read on the 26th of the month and
bills rendered the 1st, this report will go to press
before we get any definite returns from this month,
although the income really belongs to this year.
The plant was constructed in two circuits,
one running from Mr. Grant Shattuck's store to the Public
Library, the other taking in the balance of the Town.
This was done so that on any night during the moonlight
schedule, in case of fire or any other emergency in
the centre of the Town, these lights could be run without
running the whole service.
As the State Commissioners on Gas
and Electric Lighting require a very accurate system
of bookkeeping and returns to be made to them at the
end of the fiscal year, we have employed an expert accountant
at a moderate expense to open a set of books and enter
the various items in their proper places, and continue
this work until the end of the fiscal year of the State,
June 30, when probably arrangements can be made with
some local party to continue the work.
The plant is now completed and running,
consisting of a sub-station with storehouse and office
properly furnished, about five hundred and forty (540)
poles, thirty-two (32) miles of wiring and one hundred
and eighty (180) lamps.
For the coming year it will be necessary
to make an appropriation for operating the plant, such
as current, superintendent's salary, etc., renewals,
general supplies, depreciation, house connections and
for painting poles, and for this we would recommend
the following amounts:
Current, income and. .......................$850
00
Superintendent's salary. ...................450
00
Supplies ..........................................100
00
Renewals .........................................75
00
House connections ............................200
00
Painting poles ...................................175
00
Depreciation, 3 per cent.....................
535 56
Making a total of ................................$2,385
56
According to law, if the Town should
conclude to extend its lines, or if a destructive storm
should damage a large portion of the system, the depreciation
fund could be used for extending or repairing, but it
is not a portion of the regular operating expense. The
amount for painting the poles will not be included again
in the expense for a number of years, and the probability
is that in a year or two the expense of house connections
will be reduced to a minimum, so that the cost of lighting
the Town and furnishing current to the citizens from
our estimate for the ensuing year will be income, which
approximately will be five hundred dollars ($500), and
estimate for current, superintendent's salary, a quantity
of supplies and what renewals may be necessary, amounting
to fifteen hundred and twenty-five dollars ($1,525),
so that actually the cost of lighting the Town streets
will be very little more than we paid formerly when
they were lighted so poorly with oil lamps.
In conclusion, your committee would
state that in the superintending of the erection of
this lighting plant, their aim has been that the Town
should receive a dollar's worth for every dollar expended,
and while the labor throughout has been taxing, yet
it has been a real pleasure because of the harmony existing
between the members of the committee and because of
the willingness of the General Contractor to co-operate
with the committee in giving the Town a lighting plant
that would not only be serviceable, but lasting.
We also wish to thank the citizens
of the Town for the pleasant way in which they have
expressed themselves in regard to the work and for the
patience exercised in waiting for its complete installation.
"We trust that it may be satisfactory in every
way.
HENRY K. RICHARDS,
GEORGE H. BIXBT,
MYRON P. SWALLOW,
JOHN H. ROBBINS,
FRANK F. WATERS,
Committee.
FINANCIAL REPORT
CONSTRUCTION
Amount authorized borrowed at July,
1909, Town Meeting............... $15,000 00
Additional amount at November, 1909,
Town Meeting...................... 2,000 00
Additional amount for extensions....................................................860
00
Total ............................................................................................$17,860
00
M.K. Kendall & Co., as per original
contract for pole line,
substation, etc...............................................................................$13,285
00
Same, for extras and extensions......................................................2,231
13
Paid Osgood Construction Co. storehouse.........................................1,000
00
Osgood Construction Co., substation,
charged to M.K. Kendall & Co..........................................................500
00
Osgood Construction Co., extras……………………………………………………………126
61
Mrs. Kate Haley, land.....................................................................325
00
Willard M. Bacon, architect..............................................................45
00
McKenney & Waterbury, station fixtures
..........................................12 11
Yale & Towne Mfg. Co ............................................................25
Wetmore-Savage Co., lamps………………………….…..225
77
Ayer Electric Light Co., half-joint
meter.................................47 13
Boston & Maine R. R., freight………………….……………1
81
General Electric Co., meters and transformers
.....................637 63
For grading land ....................................................................
6 00
Baldwin, Robbins & Co., hardware.........................................3
99
J. H. Robbins.............................................................................55
F. Lawrence Blood, legal advice …………………..…...…....6
54
T. Russell Robinson, engineer………………………..……...40
10
Edward Roache, painting..........................................................1
50
M. P. Swallow, telephone, express,
postage ........................... 4 23
E. F. Garland, paint, etc. ..........................................................1
50
------------- $18,501 85
Less amount paid Osgood Construction
Co.,
for sub-station, charged to M. K.
Kendall & Co. …….. 500 00
Less discount from M. K. Kendall &
Co.'s bill of extras.......148 14
--------------- $648 14
$17,853 71
Balance in favor of Town. 6 29
$17,860 00
MAINTENANCE
Amount authorized borrowed for maintenance............
$1,000 00
Amount received from consumers for
current, etc.............. 109 25
---------- $1,109 25
Paid H. S. Turner, printing..........................................$30
45
Postmaster, envelopes.................................................10
62
Baldwin, Robbins & Co., hardware
..............................3 26
Wetmore-Savage Co., lamps........................................56
22
F. A. Sherwin, coal. .....................................................18
58
Employers' Liability Assurance Corporation...................50
00
Ayer Electric Light Co., current December,
1909..... 111 60
Ayer Electric Light Co., current January,
1910........ 118 80
Ayer Electric Light Co., current February,
1910...... 111 60
New England Tel. & Tel. Co............................................4
82
Deimison Mfg. Co., meter tags………………………....
2 50
Walter H. Dodge, salary 3 months ..............................112
50
American Express...........................................................1
80
Walter H. Dodge, telephone and team
............................2 15
Adams, Gushing & Foster, stationery
………………....12 84
Mosler Safe Company, safe...........................................33
90
New England Furniture Co., desk and
chairs..................19 57
F. M. Blood, stove.........................................................15
00
John H. Sheedy & Co., mop and brush............................1
40
Shattuck's Store Co., shovel..............................................
65
M. K. Kendall & Co., maint. Supplies
……………....100 61
—————
$818 87
Balance in favor of Town. ... $290
38
$1,109 25
House Connections and Other Expense
Not Included
in Construction or Maintenance Reports
Connecting Town Hall. ...........................................
$ 9 32
G. E. Hodgman's market. ............................................
4 99
Boynton's bakery...........................................................
4 78
F. A. Sherwin's store....................................................
6 91
H. A. Johnson's stable..................................................
6 27
F. W. Coburn's house. .................................................
9 17
A. H. Torrey's store......................................................
5 42
J. Paulham's shop..........................................................
6 43
Baptist Church.............................................................
5 84
Setting transformers at Coburn's………..……………
5 90
Changing transformers & running
secondary wires............27 61
Repairs caused by ice storm...............................................1
52
Raising lamps at railroad bridge.........................................
1 40
Amount not provided for................................................................................$95
56
Groton, Mass., March 18, 1910.
"We, the undersigned, auditors
of the Town of Groton, have examined the books and accounts
of the Committee on Electric Lighting and find them
correctly cast and properly vouched.
HENRY W. WHITING,
CHARLES BIXBY,
Auditors. |